If you are a woman, then be assured that you are going to face gynecological disorders at one point in your life. According to an estimate, about 15% of women have been victims of gynecological disorders in their lifetime. This is because most of the disorders are common for women of every age group.
Every woman needs to know about the gynecological disorder to recognize its symptoms and get early treatment. Gynecological disorders can be categorized into infection or inflammatory disorders, reproductive tract infections and disorders, reproductive tract cancers, and breast cancer. Gynecological problems in females can also affect the reproductive organs. These diseases lead to different problems like amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, and other symptoms. But thankfully, most of these disorders are treatable. The pros of gynecology hospitals can help in managing such health issues. Read on to know about the list of these diseases.
1 – Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is the medical name for painful menstrual periods, and it affects a large number of women. The pain can occur only in the abdomen or back but can also extend to the legs and cause headaches as well. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. Its causes range from hormonal problems to infections in the uterus or cervix.
If you have mild symptoms of dysmenorrhea, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help relieve them. However, these drugs tend to work better if you take them before your period starts. If you have more severe symptoms, talk with your doctor about prescription NSAIDs or a combined oral contraceptive.
2 – Endometriosis
Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain during menstruation. This disease can affect all women who have regular periods and who do not use contraceptives. Although its cause is unknown, it is believed that this tissue may be caused by retrograde menstruation (when menstrual blood flows backward into the fallopian tubes).
3 – Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of the reproductive age group. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and excess levels of male hormones (androgens). This can be treated by taking hormonal medications to control weight gain, diabetes, and infertility issues.
4- Vaginitis
Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. It may result in itching, burning, discomfort during intercourse or urination, or abnormal discharge. The cause is usually a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Common causes of vaginitis include trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and Candida albicans (a type of yeast). Treatment depends upon the cause of pain.
5- Leucorrhea
Leucorrhea is a medical term for the thick white discharge that comes from the vagina. The milky white discharge comes from the vagina and appears like cottage cheese. You might experience it along with itching and burning sensation around your vagina as well. Most women have this discharge without any smell, but sometimes it can be foul-smelling too. The foul-smelling discharge could be a sign of infection and must be treated immediately with proper medications.
6- Uterine fibroids
Fibroids are noncancerous tumors that grow in the muscles of the uterus. Around 70% of women develop fibroids by age 50 — but most don’t experience symptoms. The most common cause of fibroid-related pain is heavy or painful periods or bleeding between periods. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, see a doctor.
7- Itching, swelling, or redness in the vaginal area
If this sounds like something you’ve experienced at some point in your life, it’s probably a yeast infection — which is entirely treatable. However, if the symptoms persist, talk to a doctor and ensure there isn’t another underlying condition causing the itching and swelling.
8- Breast pain and Breast Lumps
“Every woman should know what her breasts feel like so she’ll know when something has changed.” Breast pain is common, especially around the time of your period, but see your doctor if it lasts more than two weeks or if you notice a lump in your breast.
Wrapping Up-:
This was all about the eight gynecological problems that should never be taken lightly. Visit a gynecology hospital in Chandigarh or any other on realizing any of the above symptoms.
