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Causes of Psoriasis: The exact cause of psoriasis is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain genes are thought to play a role in triggering the immune system, leading to an overproduction of skin cells. Additionally, factors like stress, infections, and certain medications can exacerbate the condition. If you are searching for a psoriasis treatment in mumbai.
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Symptoms of Psoriasis: Psoriasis can manifest in various forms, and the symptoms may vary from person to person. The most common symptoms include:
- Red patches of skin with thick, silvery scales
- Dry and cracked skin that may bleed
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Pitted or ridged nails
- Swollen and stiff joints (in some cases)
- Types of Psoriasis: There are several types of psoriasis, including:
- Plaque psoriasis: The most common form, characterized by raised, red patches with silvery scales.
- Guttate psoriasis: Small, dot-like lesions that often appear after a streptococcal infection.
- Inverse psoriasis: Smooth, red patches in skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, or under the breasts.
- Pustular psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by red skin, often accompanied by fever.
- Erythrodermic psoriasis: Widespread redness, shedding, and severe itching, affecting large portions of the body. If you are searching for a psoriasis treatment in mumbai.
- Treatment Options: While there is no cure for psoriasis, several treatment options are available to manage its symptoms and reduce flare-ups. These include:
- Topical treatments: Creams, ointments, or lotions containing corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, or retinoids can be applied directly to the affected areas.
- Phototherapy: Exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, either natural sunlight or artificial light, can help reduce inflammation.
- Systemic medications: In severe cases, oral or injectable medications that suppress the immune system may be prescribed.
- Biologic drugs: These newer medications target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and are usually administered by injection or intravenous infusion.
- Lifestyle Management: In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle changes can help individuals manage psoriasis more effectively. These include:
- Keeping the skin moisturized to reduce itching and dryness.
- Avoiding triggers such as stress, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Practicing good skin hygiene and avoiding skin injuries or trauma.
- Engaging in stress-reducing activities like yoga, meditation, or exercise.
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