Root canal treatments are performed on millions of people each year.
This treatment option may seem a bit scary, but learning about this very common procedure can definitely put you at ease.
What exactly is a root canal treatment?
The purpose of a root canal procedure (also known as endodontic treatment or root canal therapy) is to kill the bacteria that cause an infection in the root of the tooth.
During treatment, the infected pulp is removed from the tooth and then the inside of the roots is thoroughly cleaned, filled, and sealed.
This process will ensure that the infection does not return, but more importantly, it prevents your natural teeth from having to be extracted.
How do I know if I need a root canal?
The need for root canals can arise as a result of poor dental hygiene, genetics, or even injury.
In most cases, a person will experience high sensitivity in the teeth that will cause discomfort or tooth pain.
Symptoms associated with the need for root canal treatment:
- Chipped or cracked tooth
- Swollen and inflamed gums
- Persistent sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
- Darkening of gums or teeth
- Small pimple or lump on the gums
What are the steps involved in root canal treatment?
This dental procedure is a completely standardized process that works to eliminate the infection at the root of the tooth.
The process for this dental work is as follows:
- An X-ray will first be taken to determine the severity of the infection.
- The first step of the actual root canal treatment will involve receiving a local anesthetic to numb the area of the infected tooth and prevent you from feeling pain or discomfort.
- The next step will be for your endodontist or dentist to drill a hole in your tooth to create an opening for special tools that are used to remove damaged pulp or nerves.
- Once the infection is removed, your dentist will carefully clean and disinfect the area.
- After teeth cleaning, the root will be sealed with a rubber compound temporarily or permanently, depending on the need for a crown. The hole will be covered with a filler.
- The last step is to put a crown on your tooth. In some cases, a filling will be enough to finish the process, but a root canal can leave the teeth more vulnerable to breaking, especially if it is a molar or front tooth. In this case, it is recommended that you get a dental crown to keep the tooth structure intact.
DUCT TREATMENT RECOVERY
Your root canal should be evaluated by your dentist after one year. An X-ray will be taken and your dentist will evaluate any pain, swelling, or signs of infection or damage. You may need further check-ups in the next four years if there are signs of damage, or if your tooth is not healing properly. Some people need another root channel.
After your treatment, it is important that you take care of your repaired tooth. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss every day, and only eat foods or drinks with sugar at mealtime. You can also take care of your teeth by visiting the dentist regularly for a check-up.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
As with any procedure, there are some risks associated with root canal treatment. We have not included the likelihood of such risks occurring as they are specific to you and vary from person to person. Consult with your dentist to explain how the risks apply to you.
Side effects
Side effects, although unwanted, are mostly temporary effects that you may have after the procedure.
Cleaning your teeth may cause slight sensitivity, but this is only temporary. If you have severe pain or any pain or discomfort that gets worse, see your dentist.
