Custom Web development is the process of creating websites for the Internet or an intranet. It can range from a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic businesses, and social network services.
Web developers use a combination of technical and creative skills. They work with professionals in IT, sales and marketing, and other departments to build websites that attract and keep customers.
HTML
HTML is the computer language that allows web developers to create and structure text on a page. It consists of a series of short codes called tags that the author types into a text file.
This code is read by a browser and converted into a visual form that the reader can see on a computer screen. As a result, HTML is an essential part of any website.
Besides being the language of the web, HTML also enables the use of cascading style sheets (CSS) and JavaScript for more interactive features. For example, you can use JavaScript to add pop-ups and photo sliders to your site. You can also use CSS to create custom layouts for your site.
CSS
CSS is used to style documents, in particular, web pages. Often the same CSS file is applied to multiple HTML pages, making it easy to change the look of a website by making changes in one place.
Before CSS, style definitions needed to be repeated on every page. This was a long and time-consuming process.
The CSS language enables separation of document content from document presentation, including elements such as fonts, layout and colors. This helps in better readability, flexibility in programming and accessibility.
The Document Object Model (DOM) is the tree-like structure that defines the relationship between the content of an HTML document and its CSS styling. By understanding the DOM, you can better design, maintain and debug your CSS.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that can be used to make web pages interactive. Without it, websites would be just static images and text.
Scripting languages are a great way to add interactivity to the web, and JavaScript is one of the most popular choices. It is also easy to learn and implement, which helps its popularity grow.
Developers use it to create a variety of different applications and games, including web apps, mobile applications, and technology like blockchain.
JavaScript works on both the client and server sides, which allows it to be used across devices. It also has a wide range of frameworks and libraries to help developers build large, dynamic web applications. JS frameworks such as Angular, React, and Vue have helped revolutionize web development and the experiences that users are able to have online.
Web servers
Web servers are programs that help you deliver website content to site visitors via the Internet. These programs also help serve emails and download File Transfer Protocol (FTP) files.
When someone wants to see a specific page on your website, their browser sends a request to your web server, asking for the relevant data. Your server then delivers it to the visitor’s computer, usually as written HTML text.
Web servers can serve static or dynamic content, both of which can contain HTML documents, images, style sheets and scripts. They can also provide support for one or more versions of the HTTP protocol, so that they can send HTTP responses compatible with client requests. They may also be able to log some information, about client requests and server responses, to log files for security and statistical purposes.
Web design
Web design is the process of creating and arranging a website’s content online. It involves designing the colors, layout, fonts, and images that make up a website’s overall appearance.
A website’s user experience (UX) is also a major consideration for designers, as it influences visitors’ perception of the site and how easy they find it to navigate. In addition, a website’s aesthetics should be consistent with the brand’s identity, as this can help visitors remember a company’s products or services and differentiate it from other competitors.
Web designers use design programs like Adobe Creative Cloud, CorelDraw Graphics Suite, and Inkscape to create animations, graphics, icons, and logos for a website’s user interface. They also use coding languages to tweak the appearance of HTML tags in a web page.
